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Knowing Spina Bifida Is Important For Pregnant Women

Spina bifida is a neural tube abnormality that occurs at birth. This disorder affects the baby when the spine is not well formed around a particular part of the spinal cord, causing the spine to appear at some point. This condition can occur in a mild or severe form. In milder forms, usually more commonly, the visible spine is characterized by birthmarks, dimples in the skin, or hairs that grow on the back. A mild case of spina bifida does not require treatment and does not cause major problems and allows patients to live normally.

A more severe form of spina bifida is called a meningocele. In this case, the spine pushes the skin, marked with a bulge, and sometimes the fluid may get out of this area. The most severe form, known as myelomeningocele, is when the spinal cord is damaged or pushed out through the spinal canal causing the skin to open and the nerves are visible. Sometimes children with this disorder also have a brain problem that prevents them from living normally.

Causes and Risk Factors of Spina BifidaThe cause behind spina bifida is not known for certain, but it is suspected that a number of factors may increase the risk of this defect. Among others are:

Lack of folic acid.
Having sufficient levels of folic acid especially before and during pregnancy is very important to reduce the risk of a baby born with spina bifida. In contrast, folic acid deficiency is the most significant trigger factor in cases of spina bifida as well as other types of neural tube defects.

Hereditary factors.
Parents who have had children with spina bifida have a higher risk of returning to have a baby with the same disorder.

Certain drugs, especially valproic acid and carbamazepine used for epilepsy or mental disorders, such as bipolar disorder.

Diabetes.
Women with diabetes have a higher risk of having a baby with spina bifida.

Obesity.
Pre-pregnancy obesity increases a woman's risk of having a baby with neural tube defects, including spina bifida.

There are 3 types of spna bifida namely meningokel, myelomeningokel and spina bifida occult. Here's the explanation:

Spina Bifida Okulta
This type of spina bifida is the lightest. This type of name is another hidden spina birida. This type of abnormality will not cause any disability and unknown until the baby grows and is old enough. In this type there is no openings on the baby's back, but only a spaced distance in the vertebrae. There is no spinal cord and nerve abnormalities.

Spina Bifida Meningokel
This type includes a fluid sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the baby's back. The sac does not consist of a spinal cord. Because there is no nerve damage, spina bifida meningokel only causes minor minor disabilities.

Spina Bifida Myelomeningokel
Spina bifida of this type is the most common and most serious form of manifestation. This disorder in the form of a pouch on the back of the baby and in it there are medulla spinalis and nerve fibers. This spinal cord and spinal cord can be damaged. In this type, the infant may experience disability from moderate to severe. These disabilities include: incontinence, difficulty in bathing, and can not walk and walk.
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