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First Treatment If You Have Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis or better known as cystic fibrosis is a congenital disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system, and other organs in the body. It affects cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices.

Mucus is a fluid that serves to lubricate and protect the mucous membranes. Normally mucus in the body is liquid and slippery. But in people with cystic fibrosis, the mucus is thicker and sticky, clogging various channels in the body, especially the respiratory and digestive tract.

People with cystic fibrosis require intensive care to improve their quality of life. Through the development of increasingly sophisticated health technology, people with this condition usually can still perform daily activities such as school and work.

Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis

Symptoms of cystic fibrosis may vary depending on the severity of the disease. Symptoms can appear after birth or just appear when someone has grown up.

Airway obstruction may occur in people with cystic fibrosis. This will cause some symptoms like :

Prolonged cough
Shortness of breath.
Diarrhea.
Gag
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Mengi (bitch).
Airways widen due to inflammation (bronchiectasis).
In addition to the above symptoms, lung infections are also susceptible to cystic fibrosis sufferers because the mucus becomes a suitable place for bacterial proliferation.

The same conditions can also occur in the digestive system, where the pancreas ducts can be clogged by sticky mucus. As a result, the digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas can not reach the small intestine, to help digest food. This condition often causes symptoms such as:

Weight loss or even stunted growth due to undigested food so that people with nutritional deficiencies or malnutrition.
Fecesy, oily, and strong-smelling stool texture.
Severe constipation.
Interruption of early sewage (meconium) process on the first or second day after birth, due to blockage. This condition is called meconium ileum.
Baby's skin color turns yellow (jaundice).

First Cystic Fibrosis Treatment

If it is confirmed that a person has cystic fibrosis, other tests need to be done to find out the extent of the disease and to identify possible problems caused by the condition. Some examples are:

Pulmonary function test - check the health of the lungs
Sputum culture - examines the types of bacteria that may be present in a person's body
CT scan - checks the health of the lungs, pancreas, and other parts of the body
Chest X-rays - check the heart and lungs
Blood tests - check blood sugar levels and check whether the liver is functioning properly
Fecal analysis - checks whether the patient digests the nutrients well
Arterial blood gas analysis - compares the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide to determine the health of the lungs.
Because of the different symptoms in each patient, the treatment for cystic fibrosis is also adjusted, depending on the patient's age, health, and symptoms. Most of the treatment will focus on eliminating certain health problems caused by this disease. Following a treatment plan and working with a doctor will help patients live long and healthy despite these conditions. This means that you should make regular visits to the doctor for examination and monitoring.

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